引用本文:宋春跃, 王 慧, 李 平.基于成本车流模型的城市交叉路口优化控制[J].控制理论与应用,2004,21(4):541~545.[点击复制]
SONG Chun-yue, WANG Hui, LI Ping.Optimization control of urban intersection based on vehicle flow cost model[J].Control Theory and Technology,2004,21(4):541~545.[点击复制]
基于成本车流模型的城市交叉路口优化控制
Optimization control of urban intersection based on vehicle flow cost model
摘要点击 1194  全文点击 1712  投稿时间:2002-05-20  修订日期:2003-05-28
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DOI编号  
  2004,21(4):541-545
中文关键词  成本车流模型  递阶控制  交通流  随机故障
英文关键词  vehicle flow cost model  hierarchical control  traffic flow  stochastic breakdown
基金项目  国家"973"项目(2002CB312200); 国家教委博士点基金项目(20020335106); 浙江省博士后科研基金项目.
作者单位E-mail
宋春跃, 王 慧, 李 平 浙江大学 工业控制技术研究所,浙江杭州 310027
浙江大学 系统工程研究所,浙江杭州 310027 
cysong@iipc.zju.edu.cn 
中文摘要
      针对存在随机故障的城市交叉路口信号优化问题,从控制理论角度出发,根据其自身特性,借用最优生产控制思想,首次提出了道路和车流运行成本模型,且同时考虑路口的随机故障因素;在此基础上根据系统中存在多级时标和不可靠性、以及呈现一种递阶结构和运行不均衡的特点,将问题分解成不同层次的动态优化子问题,采用递阶控制策略对其进行降阶分解,从而得到交叉路口的优化控制策略.仿真结果表明,该模型更宜于实施于实际交通最优控制中.
英文摘要
      From the point of view of control theory,the urban intersection signal optimization involving stochastic breakdown is dealt with.Based on the nature of urban intersection and borrowing the idea of optimal production control,a new vehicle flow cost model of road is initiated,with the consideration of the stochastic breakdown at the intersection.Since the system is characterized by multi_horizon and unreliability,which makes it a hierarchical framework,a hierarchical control policy is constructed based on the horizon.Consequently,the optimal control policy of urban intersection signal is gotten.The simulation shows that the model is practical,powerful and promising.