引用本文:陈思哲,张淼,吴捷,唐雄民.电网电压不平衡工况下双馈感应风力发电机组的自抗扰控制[J].控制理论与应用,2012,29(2):265~271.[点击复制]
CHEN Si-zhe,ZHANG Miao,WU Jie,TANG Xiong-min.Active disturbance-rejection control of wind turbines based on double-fed induction generator under unbalanced grid voltage[J].Control Theory and Technology,2012,29(2):265~271.[点击复制]
电网电压不平衡工况下双馈感应风力发电机组的自抗扰控制
Active disturbance-rejection control of wind turbines based on double-fed induction generator under unbalanced grid voltage
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DOI编号  10.7641/j.issn.1000-8152.2012.2.CCTA-SG110662
  2012,29(2):265-271
中文关键词  风力发电  双馈感应电机  电网电压不平衡  自抗扰控制
英文关键词  wind energy generation  double-fed induction generator  unbalanced gird voltage  active disturbance rejection controller
基金项目  广东省重大科技专项资助项目(2009A080304011); 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(60534040); 广东省自然科学基金团队资助项目(8351009001000002); 广东省“211”工程资助项目(粤发改[431]); 广东省中山市工业攻关资助项目(20114A232).
作者单位E-mail
陈思哲* 广东工业大学 自动化学院 cszscut@126.com 
张淼 广东工业大学 自动化学院  
吴捷 华南理工大学 电力学院  
唐雄民 广东工业大学 自动化学院  
中文摘要
      本文提出电网电压不平衡工况下双馈感应电机(DFIG)的自抗扰控制(ADRC)方法, 抑制不平衡电压引起的电磁转矩和无功功率波动, 延长风力发电机组的工作寿命. 在正、负序同步旋转坐标系中推导了电网电压不平衡工况下DFIG的电磁转矩表达式, 计算出消除电磁转矩波动所需的负序转子电流, 将其叠加到正序转子电流参考值上, 以减小电磁转矩波动. 采用ADRC实现对转子电流的有效控制, 减少控制器对发电机精确模型的依赖, 提高控制系统的鲁棒性. 仿真结果表明所提出的控制方案有效地减小了电网电压不平衡工况下DFIG的电磁转矩和无功功率波动, 同时减小了不平衡电流, 有利于延长DFIG风力发电机组的工作寿命.
英文摘要
      An active disturbances rejection control (ADRC) scheme of the double-fed induction generators (DFIG) under unbalanced gird voltage is proposed to suppress electromagnetic torque pulsations and reactive power pulsations caused by unbalanced gird voltages, with the purpose of extending the working life of wind turbines. The expressions of the electromagnetic torque of DFIG under unbalanced gird voltage are derived in the positive-sequence and negative-sequence synchronously rotating frames, and the negative-sequence rotor current for eliminating electromagnetic torque pulsations are calculated, which is added to the positive sequence rotor current reference value to minimize torque pulsations. ADRC is introduced to achieve effective control of rotor current, which reduces the dependency of the controller on the exact model of generator and improves the robustness of the control system. The simulation results show that the proposed control scheme effectively reduces electromagnetic torque pulsations, reactive power pulsations and unbalanced current of DFIG under unbalanced grid voltage, extending the working life of the wind turbines based on DFIG.