| 引用本文: | 胡鹏,曹广益,朱新坚.质子交换膜燃料电池温度模型与模糊控制[J].控制理论与应用,2011,28(10):1371~1376.[点击复制] |
| HU Peng,CAO Guang-yi,ZHU Xin-jian.Temperature model and fuzzy control for the proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell[J].Control Theory and Technology,2011,28(10):1371~1376.[点击复制] |
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| 质子交换膜燃料电池温度模型与模糊控制 |
| Temperature model and fuzzy control for the proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell |
| 摘要点击 2290 全文点击 2219 投稿时间：2010-02-28 修订日期：2010-12-21 |
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| DOI编号 10.7641/j.issn.1000-8152.2011.10.CCTA100190 |
| 2011,28(10):1371-1376 |
| 中文关键词 燃料电池 温度特性 数学建模 模糊控制 |
| 英文关键词 fuel cell temperature dynamic characteristics mathematical modeling fuzzy control |
| 基金项目 上海市自然科学基金资助项目(08ZR1409800). |
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| 中文摘要 |
| 为保证质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)安全高效运行, 必须对其进行有效的温度控制, 本文阐述了一种带积分环节的二维增量模糊控制器用于PEMFC的温度控制. 首先从物料平衡和能量平衡角度对PEMFC的电能和热能的动态特性进行分析, 建立了基于控制的PEMFC的温度机理动态模型; 其次根据所建立的温度模型和控制经验规则设计带积分环节的PEMFC温度二维增量模糊控制器; 最后对所建立温度模型及其模糊控制器进行仿真分析, 结果不仅表明该模型能模拟PEMFC的动态特性, 而且验证该控制器能将PEMFC温度控制在理想工作范围内, 并具有较强的鲁棒性, 可用于对PEMFC进行温度实时控制. |
| 英文摘要 |
| An effective temperature control is the key issue to the safe and efficient operation of the PEMFC’s(protonexchange-membrane fuel cell). The relation between the electrical power and thermal energy dynamic characteristics of a PEMFC are analyzed based on the mass-and-energy balance principle; from which a physical dynamic temperature model for a PEMFC is developed. Based on this model together with the control experience, a 2-dimensional(2D) incremental fuzzy controller with integrator is designed for controlling the PEMFC temperature. The developed temperature model and the fuzzy controller are simulated and analyzed; the result shows that the model represents the PEMFC dynamic characteristics appropriately, and the 2D incremental fuzzy controller with integrator maintains the PEMFC temperature within the desired operation range with excellent robust ability in the real-time temperature control for PEMFC. |