引用本文:谭建豪,王耀南,王媛媛,张艺巍,王楚,陈谢沅澧.旋翼飞行机器人研究进展[J].控制理论与应用,2015,32(10):1278~1286.[点击复制]
TAN Jian-hao,Wang Yao-nan,Wang Yuan-yuan,Zhang Yi-wei,Wang Chu,Chen Xieyuanli.The Research Progress of the Rotary-Wing Flight Robot[J].Control Theory and Technology,2015,32(10):1278~1286.[点击复制]
旋翼飞行机器人研究进展
The Research Progress of the Rotary-Wing Flight Robot
摘要点击 3843  全文点击 3101  投稿时间:2015-04-24  修订日期:2015-08-24
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DOI编号  10.7641/CTA.2015.50334
  2015,32(10):1278-1286
中文关键词  旋翼飞行机器人  机械臂  动力学模型  协调规划  运动与作业控制  空中自主作业
英文关键词  rotary wing flight robot  manipulators  dynamic models  coordinated planning  motion and operation control  aerial autonomous operation
基金项目  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61433016)
作者单位E-mail
谭建豪* 湖南大学 电气与信息工程学院 tanjianhao96@sina.com.cn 
王耀南 湖南大学 电气与信息工程学院  
王媛媛 湖南大学 电气与信息工程学院  
张艺巍 湖南大学 电气与信息工程学院  
王楚 湖南大学 电气与信息工程学院  
陈谢沅澧 湖南大学 电气与信息工程学院  
中文摘要
      旋翼飞行机器人是面向空中自主作业需求, 将旋翼飞行器与多自由度机械臂相结合所提出的新型机器人. 该机器人作业过程中旋翼飞行器、机械臂与作业目标之间的动态相对运动以及与作业目标接触过程中未建模外 力、力矩扰动使自主控制受到极大挑战. 本文将针对旋翼飞行机器人的结构演变及关键技术、作业机构集成技术进 行综述. 从动力学建模及动力学特性分析、动态运动约束/力约束下的协调规划、非结构环境下的运动和作业控 制、面向任务动态操作的环境感知、面向任务的实验系统构建与实验验证五个方面初步构建了旋翼飞行机器人自 主作业理论体系.
英文摘要
      The rotary-wing flight robot is a new type of robot developed for aerial autonomous operations; it combines the rotary-wing flight aircraft with the multi-degrees-of-freedom manipulators. In the operation process of the robot, the following challenges are posed to the autonomous control: the dynamic relative motion of the rotary-wing flight aircraft, the manipulator and the operation object, and the unmodeled disturbance of external force and torque during contacting the operation object. In this paper, we give a brief review on the structure evolution, the key technology, and the operation mechanism integration technology of the rotary-wing flight robot. A preliminary theoretical framework in five aspects of the autonomous operation of the rotary-wing flight robot is built in this paper, which includes the dynamic modeling and dynamic property analysis, the coordinated planning under the dynamic motion constraints and the force constraints, the motion and operating control in unstructured environment, the environment perception of the task-oriented dynamic manipulation, the construction of the task-oriented experimental system and the experimental verification.