引用本文:毛向德,董海鹰,梁金平.多频带多尺度模糊熵融合的牵引整流器故障诊断[J].控制理论与应用,2025,42(7):1313~1322.[点击复制]
MAO Xiang-de,DONG Hai-ying,LIANG Jin-ping.Traction rectifier fault diagnosis based on multi-band and multi-scale fuzzy entropy fusion[J].Control Theory & Applications,2025,42(7):1313~1322.[点击复制]
多频带多尺度模糊熵融合的牵引整流器故障诊断
Traction rectifier fault diagnosis based on multi-band and multi-scale fuzzy entropy fusion
摘要点击 3129  全文点击 230  投稿时间:2024-04-28  修订日期:2025-05-03
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DOI编号  10.7641/CTA.2025.40244
  2025,42(7):1313-1322
中文关键词  牵引整流器  能熵比  多尺度模糊熵  能量  多信息融合
英文关键词  traction rectifier  energy entropy ratio  multi-scale fuzzy entropy  energy  multi-information fusion
基金项目  甘肃省青年科技基金项目(24JRRA266)资助.
作者单位E-mail
毛向德 兰州交通大学 自动化与电气工程学院 maoxiangde@163.com 
董海鹰 兰州交通大学 自动化与电气工程学院  
梁金平* 兰州交通大学 新能源与动力工程学院  
中文摘要
      针对电力机车牵引传动系统中故障率最高的牵引整流器, 本文提出了一种多频带多尺度模糊熵融合的故 障诊断方法. 首先, 在优选小波基函数的基础上, 小波包分解不同工况、不同运行模式下的故障信号, 得到最优多频 带信息; 其次, 对各频带的序列进行粗粒化处理, 计算多尺度模糊熵; 最后, 求解各频带多尺度模糊熵的能量值, 作 为故障特征向量. 结果表明, 基于最优小波基函数得到的多频带模糊熵特征对噪声具有一定的鲁棒性, 所提出的多 尺度模糊熵融合算法能进一步提高故障诊断率. 与其他方法相比, 该方法具有较高的诊断率和较强的鲁棒性.
英文摘要
      Aiming at the traction rectifier with the highest failure rate in the traction transmission system of electric locomotive, a fault diagnosis method based on multi-band and multi-scale fuzzy entropy fusion algorithm is proposed. Firstly, based on the optimal wavelet basis function, wavelet packet decomposes fault signals under different working conditions and different operating modes, and a series of optimal frequency bands information are obtained. Secondly, the sequences of each frequency band are coarse-granulated and multi-scale fuzzy entropy is calculated. Finally, the energy value of multi-scale fuzzy entropy of each frequency band is solved, which is used as the fault feature vector. The results show that the multi-band fuzzy entropy feature based on the optimal wavelet basis function has a certain robustness to noise, and according to the proposed multi-scale fuzzy entropy fusion algorithm, the fault diagnosis rate can be further improved. Compared with other methods, the proposed method has higher diagnosis rate and stronger robustness.