引用本文:王加朋,杨瑜杰,杨家宁,罗家祥.四旋翼姿态系统的预定时间非奇异快速终端滑模控制[J].控制理论与应用,2026,43(5):1162~1169.[点击复制]
WANG Jia-peng,YANG Yu-jie,YANG Jia-ning,LUO Jia-xiang.Predefined-time non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control for quadrotor UAV attitude systems[J].Control Theory & Applications,2026,43(5):1162~1169.[点击复制]
四旋翼姿态系统的预定时间非奇异快速终端滑模控制
Predefined-time non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control for quadrotor UAV attitude systems
摘要点击 386  全文点击 21  投稿时间:2024-05-23  修订日期:2025-11-21
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DOI编号  10.7641/CTA.2025.40294
  2026,43(5):1162-1169
中文关键词  四旋翼无人机  姿态跟踪  预定时间控制  终端滑模  干扰观测器
英文关键词  quadrotor UAV  attitude tracking  predefined-time control  terminal sliding mode  disturbance observer
基金项目  国家自然科学基金项目(61164015), 河南省高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(NSFRF240333), 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(26A413006)资助.
作者单位E-mail
王加朋* 河南理工大学 电气工程与自动化学院 375597071@qq.com 
杨瑜杰 河南理工大学 电气工程与自动化学院  
杨家宁 河南理工大学 电气工程与自动化学院  
罗家祥 华南理工大学 自动化科学与工程学院  
中文摘要
      本文对含未知干扰和执行器饱和的四旋翼无人机姿态系统, 提出了一种新型预定时间姿态跟踪控制方法. 首先将姿态跟踪误差系统中的未知干扰和输入饱和, 采用基于分段双曲正切函数方法转化为线性近似部分和集总 干扰部分; 其次对集总干扰, 通过引入辅助动态系统和辅助误差, 提出一种新型预定时间非奇异快速终端滑模自适 应干扰观测器, 可在预定时间内对集总干扰快速估计; 然后结合干扰观测器设计了一种新型预定时间非奇异快速 终端滑模控制器, 并且利用Lyapunov函数方法证明了所提控制方法可在预定时间内实现实际预定时间稳定, 稳定时 间由用户预先设置而不依赖于系统初始条件和控制器参数. 最后实验仿真验证了所提控制方法的有效性.
英文摘要
      A novel predefined-time attitude tracking control method is proposed in this paper for a quadrotor UAV attitude system with unknown disturbances and actuator saturation. Firstly, the unknown disturbance and the input saturation in the attitude tracking error system are transformed into the linear approximation part and the lumped disturbance part based on the piecewise hyperbolic tangent function method. Secondly, by introducing auxiliary dynamic systems and auxiliary error variables, a new predefined-time non-singular fast terminal sliding mode adaptive disturbance observer is proposed to achieve rapid estimation of the lumped disturbance within the user’s predefined time. Then, a novel predefined-time non-singular fast terminal sliding mode controller is designed based on the disturbance observer. Furthermore, utilizing the Lyapunov function method, it has been proven that the proposed control method can achieve practical predefined-time stability, and the stabilization time, which is independent of the system’s initial states and the controller’s parameters, can be predetermined by the user. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through experimental simulation.