引用本文:王忠阳,王友清,梁丽.Buck型变换器最优保护型电压调节器设计[J].控制理论与应用,2026,43(5):1156~1161.[点击复制]
WANG Zhong-yang,WANG You-qing,LIANG Li.Optimal protective voltage regulator design for buck-type converter[J].Control Theory & Applications,2026,43(5):1156~1161.[点击复制]
Buck型变换器最优保护型电压调节器设计
Optimal protective voltage regulator design for buck-type converter
摘要点击 295  全文点击 17  投稿时间：2024-06-03  修订日期：2025-07-01
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DOI编号  10.7641/CTA.2025.40309
  2026,43(5):1156-1161
中文关键词  Buck型变换器  保护型电压调节器  自适应动态规划  奇异摄动理论
英文关键词  buck-type converters  protective voltage regulator  adaptive dynamic programming  singular perturbation theory
基金项目  国家自然科学基金项目(62225303, 62433004), 中央高校基本科研业务费项目(buctrc202201, buctrc202228)资助.
作者单位E-mail
王忠阳 北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院 wangzhongyang@buct.edu.cn 
王友清 北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院  
梁丽* 北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院 lianglibuct@buct.edu.cn 
中文摘要
      本文基于自适应动态规划, 设计了Buck型变换器保护型电压调节器. 为了实现无冲击电感电流下输出电压 跟踪, 电流内环采用标准的比例积分调节器, 外环采用与输出电压误差和电感电流微分相关的线性二次调节器, 增 强了电感电流平滑过渡的能力. 其次, 该调节器采用了奇异摄动理论, 实现了快慢动力学模型分离和模型降阶, 降 低了系统复杂度. 此外, 在系统和调节器之间设计了一个虚拟系统, 实现了智能数据存储方案, 避免了在迭代逼近线 性二次型调节器的最优解期间使用大量有限积分窗函数. 仿真结果验证了所提出的保护型电压调节器在模型参数 未知的情况下, 实现了精确的电压跟踪性能、瞬态响应以及降低了电感电流冲击.
英文摘要
      This article designs a protective voltage regulator for Buck–type converters based on adaptive dynamic programming. Firstly, to achieve output voltage tracking with non-impact inductor current, a standard proportional integral regulator is used in the current inner loop, and a linear quadratic regulator related to output voltage error and inductor current differentiation is used in the outer loop, enhancing the ability of smooth transition of inductor current. Secondly, this regulator adopts singular perturbation theory to achieve separation of fast and slow dynamic models and model reduction, reducing system complexity. In addition, a virtual system is designed between the system and regulator to implement an intelligent data storage scheme, avoiding the use of a large number of finite integral window functions during iterative approximation of the optimal solution of the linear quadratic regulator. The simulation results have verified that the proposed protective voltage regulator achieves precise voltage tracking performance, transient response, and reduces inductance current surge in the presence of unknown model parameters.