引用本文:肖舒怡,阎高伟,黄鑫,李荣.有向切换拓扑下异构多智能体系统分层容错跟踪控制[J].控制理论与应用,2026,43(5):1101~1112.[点击复制]
XIAO Shu-yi,YAN Gao-wei,HUANG Xin,LI Rong.Distributed hierarchical fault-tolerant tracking control for heterogeneous multi-agent systems under switching directed topologies[J].Control Theory & Applications,2026,43(5):1101~1112.[点击复制]
有向切换拓扑下异构多智能体系统分层容错跟踪控制
Distributed hierarchical fault-tolerant tracking control for heterogeneous multi-agent systems under switching directed topologies
摘要点击 378  全文点击 23  投稿时间:2024-06-06  修订日期:2025-07-09
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DOI编号  10.7641/CTA.2025.40313
  2026,43(5):1101-1112
中文关键词  异构多智能体  容错控制  分段广义受限能量函数  有向切换拓扑  分层控制
英文关键词  heterogeneous multi-agent systems  fault-tolerant control  piecewise generalized restricted potential function  switching directed topologies  hierarchical control
基金项目  国家自然科学基金项目(62403346, 62103094), 山西省自然科学基金项目(202203021222101)资助.
作者单位E-mail
肖舒怡* 太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院 xiaoshuyi@tyut.edu.cn 
阎高伟 太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院  
黄鑫 东北电力大学自动化工程学院  
李荣 太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院  
中文摘要
      针对有向切换拓扑下具有执行器故障的异构多智能体系统, 本文提出一种新的完全分布式容错跟踪控制 方案. 为了消除现有分布式容错控制结果中无法避免故障传播的现象, 引入具有虚拟协同层和实际物理层双层结构 的分层控制框架. 首先, 为每一个跟随者设计不依赖于全局拓扑信息的虚拟参考系统; 其次, 为了减轻切换拓扑和 执行器故障对下层跟踪误差瞬态性能的影响, 基于一组对称正定矩阵构造时变分段矩阵, 在此基础上提出分段广义 受限能量函数, 进而利用虚拟层提供的信息, 给出依赖于时变性能边界的自适应更新律和容错跟踪控制方案, 以约 束下层跟踪误差的范数在预定义的时变性能边界之内; 最后, 仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性.
英文摘要
      This article proposes a novel fully distributed fault-tolerant tracking control scheme for heterogeneous multiagent systems subject to actuator failures under switching directed topologies. In order to eliminate the phenomenon that fault propagation cannot be avoided in the existing distributed fault tolerant control results, the hierarchical control framework with a two-layer structure of virtual cooperative layer and actual physical layer is introduced. Firstly, a virtual reference system is designed for each follower which is independent on the global information about the communication topology. Secondly, in order to mitigate the influence of switching topologies and actuator faults on the transient performance of the lower tracking error, a time-varying piecewise matrix is constructed based on a set of symmetric positive definite matrices. On this basis, a piecewise generalized restricted potential function is proposed. Then, the adaptive laws and the fault-tolerant tracking controller are given which are depend on the time-varying performance bounds by using the information provided by the virtual layer to constrain the norm of the lower tracking error within the predefined timevarying performance function. Finally, simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.