引用本文:欧林林, 顾诞英, 张卫东.基于幅值裕度和相位裕度的PID参数最优整定方法[J].控制理论与应用,2007,24(5):837~840.[点击复制]
OU Lin-lin, GU Dan-ying, ZHANG Wei-dong.Optimal tuning method of PID controller based on gain margin and phase margin[J].Control Theory and Technology,2007,24(5):837~840.[点击复制]
基于幅值裕度和相位裕度的PID参数最优整定方法
Optimal tuning method of PID controller based on gain margin and phase margin
摘要点击 3246  全文点击 2733  投稿时间:2005-08-25  修订日期:2006-10-26
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DOI编号  10.7641/j.issn.1000-8152.2007.5.028
  2007,24(5):837-840
中文关键词  PID控制器  幅值裕度  相位裕度  时滞  最优整定
英文关键词  PID controller  gain margin  time delay  optimal tuning
基金项目  国家自然科学基金资助项目(60474031); 浙江工业大学校基金资助项目(20070176).
作者单位
欧林林, 顾诞英, 张卫东 浙江工业大学信息工程学院, 浙江杭州310032
上海交通大学自动化系,上海200030 
中文摘要
      给出一种基于幅值裕度和相位裕度的PID参数最优整定方法. 首先, 基于改进的D–分割法确定满足幅值裕度和相位裕度要求的控制参数稳定域, 然后根据最大灵敏度函数、超调和调节时间定义控制器设计的目标函数, 在所得到的控制参数稳定域中计算出一组最优的控制参数值. 仿真结果表明, 该整定方法能够保证闭环系统具有强鲁棒性、良好的跟踪性能和抗干扰性能. 它不仅适用于稳定时滞对象, 而且还适用不稳定时滞对象.
英文摘要
      An optimal tuning method of PID controller based on gain margin and phase margin is proposed in this paper. The stability region of the controller parameters, which satisfies the required gain margin and phase margin, is first determined on the basis of the improved D-partition approach. Then, in the resultant stability region, the optimal control parameters are found in terms of the objective function related to maximal sensitivity function, overshoot and settling time. Simulation results also demonstrate that, the proposed tuning method ensures that the closed-loop system has strong robustness, good setpoint tracking performance and disturbance rejection performance. It is appropriate not only for stable plants with time delay but also for unstable time-delayed processes.