引用本文:刘志远,周洪亮,陈虹.汽车横摆的动态模型[J].控制理论与应用,2011,28(8):1145~1150.[点击复制]
LIU Zhi-yuan,ZHOU Hong-liang,CHEN Hong.Model-building for vehicle yaw dynamics[J].Control Theory and Technology,2011,28(8):1145~1150.[点击复制]
汽车横摆的动态模型
Model-building for vehicle yaw dynamics
摘要点击 3227  全文点击 2449  投稿时间:2009-12-23  修订日期:2010-10-23
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DOI编号  10.7641/j.issn.1000-8152.2011.8.CCTA091652
  2011,28(8):1145-1150
中文关键词  汽车横摆动态  建模  车轮摩擦力  滑模观测器
英文关键词  vehicle yaw dynamics  build model  wheel adhesion force  sliding mode estimator
基金项目  国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(60725311).
作者单位E-mail
刘志远 哈尔滨工业大学 控制科学与工程系 liuzy_hit@hit.edu.cn 
周洪亮* 哈尔滨工业大学 控制科学与工程系 zhouhongliang@hit.edu.cn 
陈虹 吉林大学 控制科学与工程系  
中文摘要
      建立横摆动态模型是汽车横摆稳定控制的基础. 本文根据汽车横摆稳定控制的特点, 综合车身横摆动态, 车轮动态和轮胎的非线性特性, 建立了非线性离散横摆动态模型, 其中轮胎摩擦力为时变参数. 为了估计本模型中的时变参数, 本文进而设计了离散滑模估计器估计轮胎摩擦力. 最后, 在一个高精度的汽车动力学仿真环境中, 证实了本估计方法可有效地估计车轮摩擦力, 所建立模型较为准确地反映汽车横摆动态.
英文摘要
      Building the yaw dynamics model is fundamental to vehicle yaw stability control. Considering the characteristics of the vehicle yaw stability control, we propose a nonlinear discrete yaw dynamics model for a vehicle by combining the vehicle yaw dynamics, wheel dynamics and the nonlinear characteristics of tires. In this model, wheel frictional forces are considered as time-varying variables; to estimate these time-varying variables, a discrete sliding mode observer is designed. Finally, in a high-accurate simulation environment for the vehicle dynamics, results validate the accuracy in the estimation of wheel frictional forces, and the efficacy of the proposed model for the vehicle yaw dynamics.