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Guanzheng Tan,Qingdong Zeng,Wenbin Li.[en_title][J].Control Theory and Technology,2004,2(3):246~252.[Copy]
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GuanzhengTan,QingdongZeng,WenbinLi
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Design of PID controller with incomplete derivation based on ant system algorithm
Guanzheng Tan, Qingdong Zeng,Wenbin Li
(School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, 410083 Changsha Hunan, China)
Abstract:
A new and intelligent design method for PID controller with incomplete derivation is proposed based on the ant system algorithm ( ASA) . For a given control system with this kind of PID controller, a group of optimal PID controller parameters K p * , T i * , and T d * can be obtained by taking the overshoot, settling time, and steady-state error of the system's unit step response as the performance indexes and by use of our improved ant system algorithm. K p * , T i * , and T d * can be used in real-time control. This kind of controller is called the ASA-PID controller with incomplete derivation. To verify the performance of the ASA-PID controller, three different typical transfer functions were tested, and three existing typical tuning methods of PID controller parameters, including the Ziegler-Nichols method (ZN),the genetic algorithm (GA),and the simulated annealing (SA), were adopted for comparison. The simulation results showed that the ASA-PID controller can be used to control different objects and has better performance compared with the ZN-PID and GA-PID controllers, and comparable performance compared with the SA-PID controller.
Key words:  PID controller  Incomplete derivation  Parameter tuning  Ant system algorithm  Genetic algorithm  Simulated annealing